RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Efficacy of Tegafur-Uracil in Advanced Urothelial Cancer Patients after the Treatment Failure of Platinum-based Chemotherapy JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 1603 OP 1606 VO 35 IS 3 A1 AERKEN MAOLAKE A1 KOUJI IZUMI A1 RIE TAKAHASHI A1 SHINGO ITAI A1 KAZUAKI MACHIOKA A1 HIROSHI YAEGASHI A1 TAKAHIRO NOHARA A1 YASUHIDE KITAGAWA A1 YOSHIFUMI KADONO A1 HIROYUKI KONAKA A1 ATSUSHI MIZOKAMI A1 MIKIO NAMIKI YR 2015 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/35/3/1603.abstract AB Background: Platinum-based chemotherapy is the first-line treatment for advanced urinary tract urothelial cancers. However, the optimal second-line treatment is unclear. Although tegafur-uracil is sometimes used for advanced urothelial cancer patients after the treatment failure of platinum-based chemotherapy, there is little evidence regarding its use as a second-line treatment. Patients and Methods: Advanced urothelial cancer patients previously treated with platinum-based chemotherapy were retrospectively analyzed. Overall survival (OS) was compared between patients with and without tegafur-uracil treatment. Results: Thirty-one patients (27 and 4 patients with and without tegafur-uracil treatment, respectively) were analyzed. OS from the last day of the final chemotherapy course was better in patients with tegafur-uracil treatment than in those without (p<0.001, 358 and 66.5 days of the median survival time, respectively). Conclusion: Tegafur-uracil may be a candidate for the secondary treatment of advanced urothelial cancer patients after the treatment failure of platinum-based chemotherapy.