RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Increase of Peripheral Blood CD57+ T-Cells in Patients with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 5729 OP 5734 VO 34 IS 10 A1 IIDA, MASAKI A1 TAKAYAMA, EIJI A1 NAGANAWA, KOSUKE A1 MITSUDO, KENJI A1 ADACHI, MAKOTO A1 BABA, JUN-ICHI A1 FUJIMOTO-MUTO, MASAKO A1 MOTOHASHI, MASAYUKI A1 MIZUNO-KAMIYA, MASAKO A1 KAWAKI, HARUMI A1 KIOI, MITOMU A1 ICHINOSE, MASAO A1 SUMITOMO, SHIN-ICHIRO A1 MURAMATSU, YASUNORI A1 SHIKIMORI, MICHIO A1 TOHNAI, IWAI A1 KONDOH, NOBUO YR 2014 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/34/10/5729.abstract AB Background/Aim: The subset of T-cells positive for expression of cluster of differentiation (CD) 57 has been associated with various cancer phenotypes. However, the presence of CD57+ T-cells in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) has yet to be confirmed. In the present study, we examined the diagnostic significance of the presence of CD57+ T-cells in peripheral blood (PB) from patients with OSCC. Materials and Methods: The subset of CD57+ T-cells in PB was analyzed in 43 patients with OSCC by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis. Results: The proportion of CD57+ T-cells, including both CD8+ and CD4+ subsets, significantly increased with clinical stage, especially in parallel with tumor size. Conclusion: Our results suggest that an increase in the population of CD57+ T-cells is a potent prognostic marker and may also influence the systemic immunity of patients with OSCC.