RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Gefitinib and Afatinib Treatment in an Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patient Undergoing Hemodialysis JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 3185 OP 3188 VO 34 IS 6 A1 MELISSA BERSANELLI A1 MARCELLO TISEO A1 FABRIZIO ARTIOLI A1 LEONARDO LUCCHI A1 ANDREA ARDIZZONI YR 2014 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/34/6/3185.abstract AB Renal failure in cancer patients is not a rare clinical condition and often contraindicates anticancer drug treatment; moreover, chemotherapeutic drugs are frequently identified as possible iatrogenic cause of renal failure. Molecular therapies, when appropriate, could represent a therapeutic option for cancer patients with severe renal disease, but the lack of knowledge in this field, at present, limits their use in patients undergoing dialysis. Herein we describe a case, at our knowledge the first reported, of a patient with advanced lung adenocarcinoma on maintenance hemodialysis treated with gefitinib and then with afatinib; we also reviewed the literature on epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine-kinase inhibitors (TKIs) used in NSCLC patients with concomitant renal impairment.