RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Rapid Relapse after Resection of a Sunitinib-resistant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Harboring a Secondary Mutation in Exon 13 of the c-KIT Gene JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 4105 OP 4109 VO 32 IS 9 A1 KIKUCHI, HIROTOSHI A1 MIYAZAKI, SHINICHIRO A1 SETOGUCHI, TOMOHIKO A1 HIRAMATSU, YOSHIHIRO A1 OHTA, MANABU A1 KAMIYA, KINJI A1 SAKAGUCHI, TAKANORI A1 KONNO, HIROYUKI YR 2012 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/32/9/4105.abstract AB We describe a case with rapid relapse after resection of a sunitinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). Liver metastases and foci of left retroperitoneal recurrence developed during adjuvant imatinib treatment. The tumors did not shrink after sunitinib treatment, and hepatectomy and retroperitoneal tumorectomy were performed. Histological examination showed a Ki67 labeling index of over 50% in viable tumor cells. Genomic analysis revealed mutations in exons 11 and 13 of the c-KIT gene. Computed-tomographic scan revealed retroperitoneal recurrence at the surgical site five weeks post-operatively. In this case, high proliferative activity of the recurrent foci was associated with resistance to sunitinib and rapid recurrence during the perioperative withdrawal of sunitinib. It is important to consider the possibility of an exon 13 mutation with an aggressive phenotype when treating sunitinib-resistant GISTs. Surgical intervention for sunitinib-resistant GISTs should be carefully considered if R0 resection is not possible.