RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 3D Breast Ultrasound: A Significant Predictor in Breast Cancer Reduction under Pre-operative Chemotherapy JF Anticancer Research JO Anticancer Res FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 4039 OP 4042 VO 31 IS 11 A1 WARM, MATHIAS A1 DUDA, VOLKER A1 EICHLER, CHRISTIAN A1 HARBECK, NADIA A1 GOSSMANN, AXEL A1 THOMAS, ANKE A1 HOOPMANN, MARKUS A1 OHLINGER, RALF A1 BREIDENBACH, MARTINA A1 KATES, RONALD E. YR 2011 UL http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/31/11/4039.abstract AB Background: The objective was the investigation of a possible predictive quantitative impact of initial tumor sphericity, measured by 3D sonography, on response to pre-operative chemotherapy. Patients and Methods: This 3D ultrasound study was conducted on 41 consecutive primary breast cancer patients who received pre-operative epirubicin and paclitaxel chemotherapy; the tumors were measured by 3D sonography and by pathology after chemotherapy. Sphericity was defined as the ratio of the smallest to the largest extent by 3D sonography. Results: A predictive impact of initial tumor sphericity on response to pre-operative chemotherapy was quantitatively identified for the first time. Sphericity was a significant predictor of pathological complete remission with a rank difference of 0.34 or about 1/3 i.e., spherical tumors were more likely to show successful remission. Conclusion: Tumor sphericity as defined from 3D sonography could be predictive of response to pre-operative chemotherapy regimens; prospective investigation is suggested.