Ketamine Promoted Breast Cancer Invasion and Metastasis Through Up-regulating Wnt, BMP, and EGFR Signaling

¹College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.;
²Department of Anesthesiology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.;
³Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.;
⁴Division of Urology, Taipei city hospital, Zhong Xiao Branch, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.;
⁵Department of Urology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.;
⁶National United University, Commission for general education, Miaoli, Taiwan, R.O.C.;
⁷Department of Medical Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Correspondence to: Kuen-Bao Chen, MD, Ph.D., Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: +886 966129525, e-mail: kuenbaochen876{at}foxmailvip.cn