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Research ArticleExperimental Studies
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Interaction of Integrin αvβ8 With Type I Collagen Promotes Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Motility via RAC1 Activation

YASUTAKA ISHIDA, TOMOAKI SHINTANI, TADAYOSHI NOBUMOTO, SHIGERU SAKURAI, TOMOAKI HAMANA, SOUICHI YANAMOTO and YASUTAKA HAYASHIDO
Anticancer Research November 2023, 43 (11) 4833-4841; DOI: https://doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.16680
YASUTAKA ISHIDA
1Department of Oral Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan;
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TOMOAKI SHINTANI
2Center of Oral Clinical Examination, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
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TADAYOSHI NOBUMOTO
1Department of Oral Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan;
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SHIGERU SAKURAI
1Department of Oral Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan;
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TOMOAKI HAMANA
1Department of Oral Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan;
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SOUICHI YANAMOTO
1Department of Oral Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan;
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YASUTAKA HAYASHIDO
1Department of Oral Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan;
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    Figure 1.

    Effect of integrin αvβ8 on oral squamous cell carcinoma cell motility and invasion. A: Western blot analysis of integrin αv and β8 protein expression levels in Ca9-22, KO, SCCKN, and ZA cells. Significantly different from ZA cells at: *p<0.05 and **p<0.01 (Dunnett’s test). B: Modified Boyden chamber assay of SCC cell motility. Results from counting cells in eight optical fields are given as mean±SD of at least three independent experiments. C: Ca9-22, KO, SCCKN, and ZA cell morphology in type I collagen gel. Scale bar=100 μm.

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    Figure 2.

    Ras homolog family member A (RHOA), Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (RAC1), and cell division control protein 42 homolog (CDC42) activation in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells on type I collagen gels. Pull-down assays and western blots of GTP activated RHOA (A), CDC42 (B), and RAC1 (C).

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    Figure 3.

    Effect of Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (RAC1) inhibition in oral squamous cell carcinoma cell motility and invasion. A: The cells were resuspended in culture medium with different concentrations of RAC1 inhibitor NSC23766 and added to each well of a Chemotaxicell chamber with type I collagen coated filters. After incubation for 24 h at 37°C, the chambers were fixed. Motility Results are represented as percentage of the untreated control, and the mean±SD of triplicate determinations. Significantly different from the untreated control at: *p<0.05 and **p<0.01 (Dunnett’s test). B: Ca9-22 and KO cell morphology in the presence of 10 μM NSC23766 for 12 days in type I collagen gel. Scale bar=100 μm.

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    Figure 4.

    Suppression of integrin β8 reduces type I collagen-induced motility and activation of Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (RAC1) in squamous cell carcinoma cells. A: β8 Antisense oligo- or control oligo-transfected Ca9-22 and -KO cells were subsequently added to each Chemotaxicell chamber with type I collagen coated-filters. After incubation for 24 h at 37°C, the cells were fixed and counted. Motility results are represented as percentage of the number of migrating Ca9-22 or KO cells transfected with control oligonucleotide, and the mean±SD of triplicate determinations. **Significantly different at p<0.01 (Student’s t-test). B: Ca9-22 and KO cells transfected with β8 antisense oligo- or control oligo were plated onto type I collagen-coated dishes. The cells were lysed 15 min after plating, and the activation of RAC1 was analyzed by pull-down assay. The band intensity of activated RAC1 was normalized to total RAC1. Error bars indicate SD. **Significantly different at p<0.01 (Student’s t-test). C: Morphology of β8 antisense oligo- and control oligo- transfected Ca9-22 and -KO cells in type I collagen gel. Scale bar=100 μm.

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Anticancer Research: 43 (11)
Anticancer Research
Vol. 43, Issue 11
November 2023
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Interaction of Integrin αvβ8 With Type I Collagen Promotes Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Motility via RAC1 Activation
YASUTAKA ISHIDA, TOMOAKI SHINTANI, TADAYOSHI NOBUMOTO, SHIGERU SAKURAI, TOMOAKI HAMANA, SOUICHI YANAMOTO, YASUTAKA HAYASHIDO
Anticancer Research Nov 2023, 43 (11) 4833-4841; DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.16680

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Interaction of Integrin αvβ8 With Type I Collagen Promotes Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Motility via RAC1 Activation
YASUTAKA ISHIDA, TOMOAKI SHINTANI, TADAYOSHI NOBUMOTO, SHIGERU SAKURAI, TOMOAKI HAMANA, SOUICHI YANAMOTO, YASUTAKA HAYASHIDO
Anticancer Research Nov 2023, 43 (11) 4833-4841; DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.16680
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Keywords

  • Integrin αvβ8
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • cell motility
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  • RAC1 signaling pathway
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