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Research ArticleClinical Studies

Immune Phenotype Correlates With Survival in Patients With GBM Treated With Standard Temozolomide-based Therapy and Immunotherapy

MARKOS ANTONOPOULOS, STEFAAN W. VAN GOOL, DIMITRA DIONYSIOU, NORBERT GRAF and GEORGIOS STAMATAKOS
Anticancer Research April 2019, 39 (4) 2043-2051; DOI: https://doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.13315
MARKOS ANTONOPOULOS
1Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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  • For correspondence: markos523{at}yahoo.gr
STEFAAN W. VAN GOOL
2Immuno-Oncologic Center Köln, Köln, Germany
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DIMITRA DIONYSIOU
1Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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NORBERT GRAF
3Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg an der Saar, Germany
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GEORGIOS STAMATAKOS
1Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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    Figure 1.

    Methodology to determine the immune profile. Fluorescent cytometric measurements provide relative quantities of immune system cells in terms of the depicted known percentages. CTL: Cytotoxic T-cells; NK: natural killer cells; PD1: programmed death receptor 1; Th: T-helper cells; Treg: regulatory T-cells.

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    Figure 2.

    Canonical correlation analysis of immune profiles versus overall survival (OS). The immune profile is composed of the different FACS-derived quantities (features). Diagrams for four subgroups are shown. A: Vaccination during temozolomide maintenance chemotherapy (TMZm), no residual tumor volume after resection; B: vaccination after TMZm, no residual tumor volume after resection; C: vaccination during TMZm, non-zero residual tumor volume after resection; D: vaccination after TMZm, non-zero residual tumor volume after resection. Each diagram depicts the strong correlation between Q (x-axis), where Q is the sum of quantities of the form: coefficient × [feature – mean of feature in the specific subgroup], and OS (y-axis) expressed as the quantity OS being the individual OS in months minus the mean OS, i.e. mean OS for the specific subgroup.

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Anticancer Research
Vol. 39, Issue 4
April 2019
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Immune Phenotype Correlates With Survival in Patients With GBM Treated With Standard Temozolomide-based Therapy and Immunotherapy
MARKOS ANTONOPOULOS, STEFAAN W. VAN GOOL, DIMITRA DIONYSIOU, NORBERT GRAF, GEORGIOS STAMATAKOS
Anticancer Research Apr 2019, 39 (4) 2043-2051; DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.13315

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Immune Phenotype Correlates With Survival in Patients With GBM Treated With Standard Temozolomide-based Therapy and Immunotherapy
MARKOS ANTONOPOULOS, STEFAAN W. VAN GOOL, DIMITRA DIONYSIOU, NORBERT GRAF, GEORGIOS STAMATAKOS
Anticancer Research Apr 2019, 39 (4) 2043-2051; DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.13315
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Keywords

  • GBM
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  • malignant glioma
  • immunotherapy
  • dendritic cell vaccination
  • circulating lymphocytic phenotype
  • biomarker
  • overall survival
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