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Research ArticleExperimental Studies

Chemoprevention by Quercetin of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Suppression of the NF-κB Signaling Pathway in DMBA-treated Hamsters

WEN ZHANG, GANG YIN, JIANGUO DAI, YU SUN, ROBERT M. HOFFMAN, ZHIJIAN YANG and YUAN FAN
Anticancer Research August 2017, 37 (8) 4041-4049;
WEN ZHANG
1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, P.R. China
2Department of Oral Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, P.R. China
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GANG YIN
3Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, P.R. China
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JIANGUO DAI
3Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, P.R. China
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YU SUN
4Origin Biosciences Inc., Nanjing, P.R. China
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ROBERT M. HOFFMAN
5AntiCancer Inc., San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
6Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
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ZHIJIAN YANG
4Origin Biosciences Inc., Nanjing, P.R. China
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YUAN FAN
1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, P.R. China
2Department of Oral Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, P.R. China
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  • For correspondence: fanyuan65{at}hotmail.com
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    Figure 1.

    Effect of quercetin on tumor incidence in DMBA-induced hamster buccal pouch (HBP) carcinogenesis. A. Representative images of the HBP in each group. Black arrows indicate tumors. B. Representative histological images of H&E staining of HBP in each group, normal histology in G1 and G2, well differentiated OSCC in G3 and G4, mild hyperplasia in G5 and G6, (100× magnification).

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    Figure 2.

    Effect of quercetin on tumor apoptosis in DMBA-induced HBP carcinogenesis. A. Representative TUNEL images for apoptosis in each group (100× magnification). B. Quantitation of apoptosis by average optical density (AOD). *p<0.01, compared to G3 DMBA.

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    Figure 3.

    Effect of quercetin on mRNA expression of NF-κB p50 and p65 in DMBA-induced HBP carcinogenesis. A. NF-κB p50 mRNA expression in each group. B. NF-κB p65 mRNA expression in each group. *p<0.05, when compared to the G1 normal-control group. #p<0.05, when compared with G3, DMBA induction only.

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    Figure 4.

    Effect of quercetin on protein expression of NF-κB p50 and p65 in DMBA-induced HBP carcinogenesis. A. Representative immunoblots of NF-κB p50 and p65 proteins in each group. B. NF-κB p50 protein expression in each group. C. NF-κB p65 protein expression in each group. **p<0.01, when compared to the G1 normal control group. #p<0.05 and ##p<0.01, when compared to G3, DMBA induction only.

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    Figure 5.

    Effect of quercetin on mRNA expression of Bcl-2 and Bax in DMBA-induced HBP carcinogenesis. A. Bcl-2 mRNA expression in each group. B. Bax mRNA expression in each group. *p<0.05, compared to the G1 normal control group. #p<0.05 and ##p<0.01, compared to G3, DMBA-induction only.

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    Figure 6.

    Effect of quercetin on protein expression of Bcl-2 and Bax in DMBA-induced HBP carcinogenesis. A. Representative immunoblots of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins in each group. B. Bcl-2 protein expression in each group. C. Bax protein expression in each group. **p<0.01, when compared to the G1 normal-control group. #p<0.05 and ##p<0.01, compared to G3, DMBA induction only.

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    Figure 7.

    Effect of quercetin on hamster body weight. Simultaneous treatment with quercetin significantly alleviated body weight loss in DMBA+quercetin groups. *p<0.05, compared to G3 DMBA induction only.

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August 2017
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Chemoprevention by Quercetin of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Suppression of the NF-κB Signaling Pathway in DMBA-treated Hamsters
WEN ZHANG, GANG YIN, JIANGUO DAI, YU SUN, ROBERT M. HOFFMAN, ZHIJIAN YANG, YUAN FAN
Anticancer Research Aug 2017, 37 (8) 4041-4049;

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Chemoprevention by Quercetin of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Suppression of the NF-κB Signaling Pathway in DMBA-treated Hamsters
WEN ZHANG, GANG YIN, JIANGUO DAI, YU SUN, ROBERT M. HOFFMAN, ZHIJIAN YANG, YUAN FAN
Anticancer Research Aug 2017, 37 (8) 4041-4049;
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Keywords

  • 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)
  • quercetin
  • chemoprevention
  • Oral squamous cell carcinoma
  • hamster
  • NF-κB
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