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Research ArticlePROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM “BIOLOGIC EFFECTS OF LIGHT” (Homburg/Saar, Germany)

Biological Effects of Sunlight, Ultraviolet Radiation, Visible Light, Infrared Radiation and Vitamin D for Health

MICHAEL F. HOLICK
Anticancer Research March 2016, 36 (3) 1345-1356;
MICHAEL F. HOLICK
Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, U.S.A.
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  • For correspondence: mfholick@bu.edu
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Abstract

Humans evolved in sunlight and had depended on sunlight for its life giving properties that was appreciated by our early ancestors. However, for more than 40 years the lay press and various medical and dermatology associations have denounced sun exposure because of its association with increased risk for skin cancer. The goal of this review is to put into perspective the many health benefits that have been associated with exposure to sunlight, ultraviolet A (UVA) ultraviolet B (UVB), visible and infrared radiation.

  • Sunlight
  • ultraviolet B radiation
  • ultraviolet A radiation
  • visible radiation
  • vitamin D
  • nitric oxide
  • beta-endorphins
  • clock genes
  • POMC
  • cancer
  • autoimmune diseases
  • Received January 21, 2016.
  • Revision received February 17, 2016.
  • Accepted February 18, 2016.
  • Copyright© 2016 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. John G. Delinassios), All rights reserved
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Anticancer Research: 36 (3)
Anticancer Research
Vol. 36, Issue 3
March 2016
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Biological Effects of Sunlight, Ultraviolet Radiation, Visible Light, Infrared Radiation and Vitamin D for Health
MICHAEL F. HOLICK
Anticancer Research Mar 2016, 36 (3) 1345-1356;

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Biological Effects of Sunlight, Ultraviolet Radiation, Visible Light, Infrared Radiation and Vitamin D for Health
MICHAEL F. HOLICK
Anticancer Research Mar 2016, 36 (3) 1345-1356;
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Historical Perspective
    • Sunlight Energy and the Skin
    • Sunlight, Skin Cancer, Wrinkles and the Immune System
    • Historical Perspective and Health Consequences of Sunlight Deprivation
    • Sunlight and Vitamin D
    • Influence of UVB, UVA and Visible Radiation on the Cutaneous POMC, Biologic Clock Genes and Melatonin Production
    • Sunlight, UV Radiation and Heart Health
    • Sunlight, Autoimmune and Infectious Diseases
    • Application of Visible and Near Infrared Radiation for Skin Health
    • Sunlight and Cancer
    • Conclusion
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
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Show more PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM “BIOLOGIC EFFECTS OF LIGHT” (Homburg/Saar, Germany)

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Keywords

  • Sunlight
  • ultraviolet B radiation
  • ultraviolet A radiation
  • visible radiation
  • vitamin D
  • nitric oxide
  • beta-endorphins
  • clock genes
  • POMC
  • cancer
  • autoimmune diseases
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