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Research ArticleExperimental Studies

Prevention of Carboplatin-induced Resistance in Human Ovarian Tumor Xenografts by Selenite

PAULA B. CAFFREY and GERALD D. FRENKEL
Anticancer Research October 2013, 33 (10) 4249-4254;
PAULA B. CAFFREY
1Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, California University of Pennsylvania, California, PA, U.S.A.
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  • For correspondence: caffrey@calu.edu
GERALD D. FRENKEL
2Department of Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA
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    Figure 1.

    Response of control tumor xenografts to platinum compounds. Xenografts were initiated from A2780 cells as described in the Materials and Methods. Tumor-bearing animals received a single i.p. treatment with PBS (day 0) followed on day 7 (arrow) by carboplatin (50 mg/kg) (A) or cisplatin (7.2 mg/kg) (B). Each curve shows the tumor response of an individual animal.

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    Figure 2.

    Response of carboplatin pre-treated tumors to platinum compounds. Xenografts were initiated from A2780 cells as described in the Materials and Methods. Tumor-bearing animals received a single i.p. treatment with carboplatin (15 mg/kg) (day 0) followed on day 7 (arrow) by carboplatin (50 mg/kg) (A), or cisplatin (7.2 mg/kg) (B). Each curve shows the tumor response of an individual animal.

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    Figure 3.

    The resistant phenotype is maintained in transplanted tumors. Xenografts were initiated from A2780 cells as described in the Materials and Methods. Tumor-bearing mice received a single i.p. treatment with carboplatin (15 mg/kg) as in the experiment shown in Figure 2. The animals were sacrificed seven days later (without exposure to the high dose of the drug). The tumors were excised and transplanted into new mice as described in the Materials and Methods. After tumor growth was clearly established, the animals received a single i.p. treatment with carboplatin (50 mg/kg) (arrow). Each curve shows the tumor response of an individual animal.

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    Figure 4.

    Selenite prevents the induction of resistance by carboplatin. Xenografts were initiated from A2780 cells as described in the Materials and Methods. Tumor-bearing animals received a single i.p. treatment with carboplatin (15 mg/kg) (day 0) and 3 i.p. treatments with selenite (1.5 mg/kg) on days -1, 0 and +1, followed on day 7 (arrow) by carboplatin (50 mg/kg) (A) or cisplatin (7.2 mg/kg) (B). Each curve shows the tumor response of an individual animal.

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    Figure 5.

    The sensitive phenotype is maintained in transplanted tumors. Xenografts were initiated from A2780 cells as described in the Materials and Methods. Tumor-bearing mice received a single i.p. treatment with carboplatin (15 mg/kg) and 3 i.p. treatments with selenite (1.5 mg/kg), as in the experiment shown in Figure 4. The animals were sacrificed seven days later (without exposure to the high dose of the drug). The tumors were excised and transplanted into new mice as described in Materials and Methods. After tumor growth was clearly established, the animals received a single i.p. treatment with carboplatin (50 mg/kg) (arrow). Each curve shows the tumor response of an individual animal.

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Anticancer Research: 33 (10)
Anticancer Research
Vol. 33, Issue 10
October 2013
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Prevention of Carboplatin-induced Resistance in Human Ovarian Tumor Xenografts by Selenite
PAULA B. CAFFREY, GERALD D. FRENKEL
Anticancer Research Oct 2013, 33 (10) 4249-4254;

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Prevention of Carboplatin-induced Resistance in Human Ovarian Tumor Xenografts by Selenite
PAULA B. CAFFREY, GERALD D. FRENKEL
Anticancer Research Oct 2013, 33 (10) 4249-4254;
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Keywords

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