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Research ArticleExperimental Studies

Macrophage Migration-inhibitory Factor Levels in Serum of Patients with Ovarian Cancer Correlates with Poor Prognosis

MATHIAS KROCKENBERGER, PETER KRANKE, SEBASTIAN HÄUSLER, JÖRG BERNHARD ENGEL, EVI HORN, KATHARINA NÜRNBERGER, JÖRG WISCHHUSEN, JOHANNES DIETL and ARND HÖNIG
Anticancer Research December 2012, 32 (12) 5233-5238;
MATHIAS KROCKENBERGER
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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  • For correspondence: Krockenber_M@klinik.uni-wuerzburg.de
PETER KRANKE
2Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Würzburg. Würzburg, Germany
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SEBASTIAN HÄUSLER
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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JÖRG BERNHARD ENGEL
3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
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EVI HORN
4Junior Research Group of the Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Resarch at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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KATHARINA NÜRNBERGER
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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JÖRG WISCHHUSEN
4Junior Research Group of the Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Resarch at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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JOHANNES DIETL
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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ARND HÖNIG
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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    Figure 1.

    Levels of the Macrophage migration-inhibitory factor protein (MIF) in serum of healthy individuals (mean 0.699 ng/ml, n=20) were similar to those of a subgroup of patients with ovarian cancer, the low-MIF group (mean 0.486 ng/ml, n=31). The high-MIF group of patients with ovarian cancer had significantly higher MIF levels in serum (mean 2.649 ng/ml, n=37) with no sample being under 1 ng/ml.

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    Figure 2.

    Macrophage migration-inhibitory factor (MIF) levels in serum of patients (n=68) correlate inversely with disease-free survival (DFS) after completed adjuvant or first-line therapy of ovarian cancer. The bold blue line indicates the regression line, the green lines indicate the 5-95% confidence interval.

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    Figure 3.

    Patients with disease-free survival of more than 9 months (n=31) had a significantly lower MIF serum level at the time of diagnosis (mean 1.1784 ng/ml) in comparison to patients with lower DFS (n=34, mean 2.254 ng/ml). This is in line with the findings for the high-MIF and low-MIF groups of patients. The box boundaries limit the interval of 25% to 75% of all data, the middle line indicates the mean of all data. The bars above and below the box indicate the 5% and 95% interval.

  • Figure 4.
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    Figure 4.

    Patients of the low-Macrophage migration-inhibitory factor (MIF) group (n=31) had longer duration of overall survival (OS, mean 39.8 months) in comparison to patients of the high-MIF group (n=37, mean 20.9 months). The box boundaries limit the interval of 25% to 75% of all data, the middle line indicates the mean of all data. The bars above and below the box indicate the 5% and 95% interval.

  • Figure 5.
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    Figure 5.

    Tumor infiltration of antitumoral active CD8+ T-lymphocytes and natural killer cells was more frequent in patients of the low-Macrophage migration-inhibitory factor (MIF) group in comparison to patients of the high-MIF group. Data are obtained from 37 patients (low-MIF n=19 patients, high-MIF n=18 patients).

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Anticancer Research: 32 (12)
Anticancer Research
Vol. 32, Issue 12
December 2012
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Macrophage Migration-inhibitory Factor Levels in Serum of Patients with Ovarian Cancer Correlates with Poor Prognosis
MATHIAS KROCKENBERGER, PETER KRANKE, SEBASTIAN HÄUSLER, JÖRG BERNHARD ENGEL, EVI HORN, KATHARINA NÜRNBERGER, JÖRG WISCHHUSEN, JOHANNES DIETL, ARND HÖNIG
Anticancer Research Dec 2012, 32 (12) 5233-5238;

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Macrophage Migration-inhibitory Factor Levels in Serum of Patients with Ovarian Cancer Correlates with Poor Prognosis
MATHIAS KROCKENBERGER, PETER KRANKE, SEBASTIAN HÄUSLER, JÖRG BERNHARD ENGEL, EVI HORN, KATHARINA NÜRNBERGER, JÖRG WISCHHUSEN, JOHANNES DIETL, ARND HÖNIG
Anticancer Research Dec 2012, 32 (12) 5233-5238;
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