Radiation-induced Effect of Adenine (Vitamin B₄) on Mitomycin C Activity. In Vitro Experiments

Abstract

The radiation-induced biological behavior of adenine (vitamin B₄) was investigated in vitro under various conditions, implementing breast cancer cells (MCF-7 line) as a model. In aerated media (46% OH and 54% O₂^.-) at pH=7.4, adenine at low concentration (2 μmol) acted as an efficient radiation-protecting agent. At higher concentration, however, it inhibited cytostatic properties with regard to cancer cells. This double-track activity is based on its chemical structure. Similar features of adenine were also observed in air-free (46% OH, 44% e^-_aq, 10% H) as well as in media saturated with N₂O (90% OH, 10% H), but with different efficiencies. In the presence of mitomycin C (MMC), adenine retained its double-track behavior. Hence, adenine and MMC compete for the e^-_aq, but the electronically excited adenine molecules can transfer electrons to MMC, leading to the additional formation of active MMC^.-. By implementation of formate for the conversion of OH and H into the transient. ^.COO^-, which subsequently transfers electron to MMC, a highest efficiency of MMC^.- was obtained.