Malignant Intestinal Obstruction: Useful Technical Advice in Self-expanding Metallic Stent Placement

Abstract

Background: The use of endoluminal self-expanding metallic stents is an effective alternative to surgery in neoplastic gastrointestinal tract obstructions. It is often difficult to mark the proximal segment of the stricture under fluoroscopic guidance (due to patient movements or change of markers' position). Patients and Methods: We placed Ultraflex precision colonic stent (Microvasive, Boston Scientific) in ten patients with neoplastic stricture of the rectosigmoid colon. Before placement of the delivery catheter, a radiopaque proximal marker was identified on the delivery catheter under fluoroscopic guidance. The external side of the delivery catheter was coloured (in correspondence with the radiopaque marker) with non toxic colour. After the introduction of the delivery catheter, we placed the proximal coloured marker just above the distal tumour margin under endoscopic guidance. Results: The procedure was successful in relieving the obstruction in all patients, without mortality or complications. In all patients the coloured marker was identified and the stent correctly placed. Conclusion:The location of a coloured marker in the external side of the delivery catheter permits an accurate and correct placement of the stent, without unnecessary exposure to X-rays.